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Ferrites
are polycrystalline oxides manufactured by ceramic technology and
belong to a class of materials that exhibit the technically useful
property of ferromagnetism. In a ferromagnetic material, magnetism
occurs under the influence of an externally applied field. On removals
of this field, material returns to its non-magnetic state. This
behaviour is termed as magnetically "soft".
The
general composition of such ferrites is MeFe2O4,
where Me represents one or several of the divalent transition metals
such as Manganese (Mn), Zinc (Zn), Nickel (Ni), Copper (Cu), Iron
(Fe) or Magnesium (Mg), the most popular being Manganese-Zinc (Mn-Zn)
and Nickel-Zinc (Ni-Zn) ferrites. These compounds exhibit good magnetic
properties below a certain temperature called the Curie Temp (Tc).
These materials can be used up to very high frequencies without
laminating. Ni-Zn ferrites have a very high receptivity and are
most suitable for frequencies over 1 MHz however Mn-Zn ferrites
exhibit higher permeability and saturation induction levels and
are suitable up to 3 MHz.
Major
applications of ferrites are inverter transformers, current transformers,
fly-back transformers, driver transformers, pulse transformers,
line filters, choke, noise suppressors etc.
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